Kendal & Cumbria
Time Line


C13 & earlier C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 Links at Page Base

945Dunmail, last Celtic King, defeated by Edmund of Northumbria.
1086Kendal referred to as 'Cherchbie' in Doomsday Book.
1092William Rufus established castle at Carlisle. Ivo de Taillebois granted area including Kendal.
1196King Richard sends 'Dickie Doodle' to Kendal with a Royal Charter. He gets drunk and is punished in Kirkland. Escapes across Stramondgate ford. East bank folk welcome him and king jokingly suggests he sets up Doodleshire in Kendal. 'Mayor of Doodleshire' appointed till 1827.
1216Carlisle captured by Scottish King Alexander II but occupation short-lived. Kendal castle surrendered to King John.
1405-64Sir William Parr possessed Kendal castle and town .
1405Act of Parliament requires every town and village to set up stocks for 'the punishment of disorder'.
1461Henry VI found wandering near Muncaster Castle after Battle of Towton, Yorkshire.
1529Katherine Parr, aged 20, living at Sizergh.
1543Grant to W Thompson of Kerchbi in Kendale of mansion called Abbot Hall and the Abbot Garth adjoining the church following dissolution of St Mary, York.
1557Cartmel burials: "One little mann Rownd faced wch was Drouned at Grainge.".
1597 - 1598Died of plague in Kendal about 2,500 persons.
1550Kendal cloth still downmarket. 'A serving man is content to goe in Kendall cote in summer'.
1594John Boste, Catholic martyr from North Westmorland, hung drawn and quartered at Tyburn.

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1607Hard frost Nov - March 1608.
1632Locally produced snuff thought to ward off plague.
163547 wedding guests drowned in Windermere ferry sinking.
1651Charles II retreats through Kendal.
1661Savage frost November 1 to March 8th 1662. "Common to draw timber over the ice on Windermere"
Mid 1670sA dozen Quakers in Appleby goal.
1687Declaration of Indulgence. Quaker Meeting House founded in Kendal tannery at cost of £50.
1698Miss Fiennes refers to Cumbrian cottages as: "sad little huts made up of drye walls, only stones piled together and the roof of same slatts, there seemed to be little or noe tunnels for their chimneys and have no mortar or plaister within or without...".

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C18Ring 0' Bells built for wardens to brew their ale and have meetings.
1716-17Howgill colliery, Whitehaven gets a Newcomen atmospheric engine for pumping - the third or fourth pumping engine in the world.
1739Turnpike movement begun in the Whitehaven area.
1745Bonny Prince Charlie slept in Stricklandgate, Kendal: Duke of Cumberland (in hot pursuit) slept there 3 nights later.
Last battle on English soil at Clifton Moor
1775'Flying machine' stage coach boasts only 3 days from London to Kendal (255 miles).
1786First mail coach.
1788Obelisk on Kendal, Bowling Fell celebrates "The Glorious Revolution" - arrival of William of Orange and abdication of James II.

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1812Kendal: "a man whipped through the town for tumbling and fighting Tommy Morrice the flogger - a great crowd. A sailor whipt out of town over Stramondgate Bridge for kicking up a row in Chaple on Sunday."
1818Westmorland Gazette first published.
1819Kendal, Lancaster & Preston Canal opened.
1822Punishment stocks removed from Kendal after 417 years.
1838First rail line in Cumbria linking Carlisle and Newcastle.
1844Reported that "The bobbin trade in Westmorland is so brisk that not enough hands can be got for the orders coming in..".
1846Main railway line through Kendal opened.
1847Railway to Windermere opened. Wordsworth opposed extension.
1850Death of William Wordsworth.
18625 foot shark found near Kendal bridge.
1886June 28, Walter Haskett-Smith solos Napes Needle. Arguably the start of rock climbing as a sport.
1889Westmorland County Council formed.
1895Arctic weather. Frozen Lake Windermere attracts huge numbers of people.
1897Abbot Hall Park given to town, so footpath extended to Nether Bridge.
1898Great flood.

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1911Local haymakers die of sunstroke.
1916More than 100 'Kendal Pals' killed on the Somme.
1919Provincial Insurance moves its head office to Kendal.
1934Oswald Mosley, leader of British Union of fascists, visits Kendal.
1936First red telephone kiosks in Kendal.
1956Queen Elizabeth visits Kendal.
1967Campbell killed just after reaching 300mph on Lake Coniston in speedboat Bluebird.
1971Kendal by-pass opened.
1974Cumbria created from Cumberland, Westmorland and part of Lancashire
1981K Shoes bought by C & J Clark Ltd.
1999Axa Insurance announce plans to leave Kendal.

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